RUMUS-RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE 16 TENSES (AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE)

Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3

                                                                                                                      

1.       Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + V1/ (V1+s/es/ies)

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

            Contoh:

Aktif : She writes the book

Pasif : The book is written by her

Aktif : I wash the car

Pasif : The car is washed by me

2.       Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

 Contoh :

Aktif : She is reading the book

Pasif : The book is being read by her

3.       Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She has written the book

Pasif : The book has been written by her

Aktif : I have written the book

Pasif : The book has been written by me

4.       Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She has been reading the book

Pasif : The book has been being read by her

Aktif : I have been washing the car

Pasif : The car has been being washed by me

5.       Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + V2

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She wrote a letter

Pasif : A letter was written by her

6.       Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She was washing the car

Pasif : The car was being washed by her

7.       Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She had washed the car

Pasif : The car had been washed by her

8.       Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh:

Aktif : She had been washing the car

Pasif : The car had been being washed  by her

9.       Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She will wash the car

Pasif : The car will be washed by her

10.   Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She will be washing the car

Pasif : The car will be being washed by her

11.   Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She will have washed the car

Pasif : The car will have been washed by her

12.   Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She will have been washing the car

Pasif : The car will have been being washed by her

13.   Si mple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would + V1

Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She would wash the car

Pasif : The car would be washed by her

14.   Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She would be washing the car

Pasif : The car would be being washed by her

15.   Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She would have washed the car

Pasif : The car would have been washed by her

16.   Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She would have been washing the car

Pasif : The car would have been being washed by her